Char Dham yatra
According to the Hindu scriptures, the Char Dham
(meaning "four sacred spots" comprising of Yamunotri, Gangotri,
Kedarnath and Badrinath) yatra is the most sacred of all the pilgrimages.
Undertaking a journey to Char Dham in Garhwal (Uttarakhand) will not just
wash away one's sins but ensure release from the cycle of birth and death.
The honour conferred on these places is not surprising. The Char Dham Yatra
shall be visited from Left to Right - beginning from Yamunotri, going to
Gangotri, Kedarnath and culminating the journey at Badrinath. This route
follows the Hindu tradition of parikrama or clockwise circumambulation.
Major Tourist Attractions of Chardham
Badrinath
Badrinath, dwelling at a height of 3,133 m, is said to be unparalleled in
its sanctity when compared to other pilgrimages. Badrinath is located in the
Narnarayan range against the imposing Neelkanth peak. The Badrinath temple
is stationed in a beautiful valley on the bank of the River Alaknanda and is
dedicated to Shri Badrinathji, that is Shiva the Creative Destructor. The
temple traces its origin to Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century, though
legend has it that the temple stands on the site of an earlier shrine.
Kedarnath
Kedarnath, at a height of 3,581 m, is the site of one of the 12
jyotirlingas in the country. The temple built of solid gray stone stands
against the backdrop of Kedarnath range. According to legend, the Pandavas
came here to pray to Lord Shiva after their victory in the great battle of
Kurushetra to atone for killing their own kin in the course of the war.
However, Lord Shiva kept eluding them and sought refuge at Kedarnath in the
form of a bull. On being trailed, he plunged into the ground, leaving only
the hump exposed on the earth, which is worshipped at the shrine. His arms
are believed to have surfaced at Tungnath, his face at Rudranath, belly at
Madmaheshwar, his locks and head at Kalpeshwar. These spots where he
reappeared (together with Kedarnath) form the Panch Kedar. All these places
are located in the Garhwal Himalayas and can be visited from Kedarnath by
road and subsequent trekking.
Gangotri
Eighteen kilometers downstream from Gaumukh is Gangotri. It is an important
pilgrim site located at 3,048 m above sea level. The Gangotri glacier is the
original source of the river. There is a temple dedicated to Goddess Ganga
and the sacred stone where Raja Bhagirath is believed to have worshipped
Lord Shiva. Submerged in the river here is the natural rock Shivling where
Lord Shiva is believed to have received the Ganges (called Bhagirathi here)
in his locks. It is visible in the winter months when the water level
recedes.
Yamunotri
The shrine of Yamunotri, at a height of 3,235 m, is dedicated to the river
Goddess Yamuna. The temple of Goddess Yamuna is the main pilgrim site and
there are many thermal springs in the vicinity. Also present is a divya
shila, a rock pillar that is worshipped before entering the Yamunotri
temple.
About Haridwar
Situated in the foothills of the Himalayas, on the
right bank on the Ganga. Haridwar is a beautiful place for the tourist and
the pilgrims. Haridwar has been a centre of religious and historic
importance from the early ages.
Haridwar is one of those four chief religious places where the festival of
Kumbh takes place in every twelve years. It is believed that if one takes
bath in its sacred waters, he is relieved of all sins and achieves supreme
salvation. Haridwar or Mayapuri is considered to be one among the seven
salvation-giving Puris.
Getting There:
Rail: Haridwar is well connected to all major parts of the country
like Howrah, Delhi, Lucknow, Mumbai, Okha, Risihkesh etc.
Road: Haridwar is well connected with bus services from all the
states like Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi etc.
About Rishikesh
Rishikesh is surrounded by beautiful Shivalik
hills of the Himalayas on the three sides. This place is situated on the
right banks of the river Ganga. Rishikesh has been the centre of spritiual
and religious activities since ancient times. It is said that when Rishi
Raibhya did hard penances GOD appeared by the name of Hrishikesh & hence
forth the area came to be known as Rishikesh. Rishikesh is the base for Char
Dham Yatra. International Yoga festival is held every year.